Tooth surface cleaning is the process of removing plaque and tartar (tartar) accumulated on the teeth. Daily oral hygiene habits such as brushing and flossing can reduce plaque buildup, but professional cleanings may be necessary to prevent tartar buildup. Scaling is a procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist with special tools. Removing tartar helps prevent gum disease and tooth decay.

Curettage is a procedure used in the treatment of gum diseases. Gum diseases are conditions where the gums become inflamed and damaged. Curettage aims to clean the gum pockets and control the infection. This procedure is important to regain gum health and prevent tooth loss. Curettage is performed by a dentist or dental hygienist and is usually performed with special tools and under local anesthesia.